The New Deal and the Arts

By the Archives
June 16, 2016
Funded by the Ford Foundation
Cover image publication, "Federal Support for the Visual Arts: The New Deal And Now."

The Archives’ first large-scale oral history collecting project began in 1963 with a concerted effort to create an oral history of the New Deal art programs.  Between 1963 and 1965 we interviewed 390 artists and art administrators who had been involved in all aspects of government sponsorship of the arts, primarily from 1935 to 1943.

The nationwide Federal Art Project, established in 1935, was a federally sponsored project of the Works Progress Administration. At its peak, it employed over 5200 artists in art, design, teaching, and documentary work for the benefit of parks, housing developments, schools, libraries, community centers, and other public agencies.

The interviewees include not only persons connected with programs in the visual arts, but also a few who were connected with the Federal Music Project and the Federal Writer's Project. The Archives also conducted interviews with many of the major participants in the Farm Security Administration's photography project.

For some interviewees, this project was one of the first opportunities to examine their legacies as artists, rather than as administrators. Conversely, while painter Burgoyne Diller was one of the first American exponents of Mondrian, it could be argued that his greatest influence was not as a painter, but as head of the mural division in the New York City section of the Federal Art Project. During his 1964 interview, he talked about the camaraderie among artists during the Depression and described the beginnings of the WPA in New York, specifically the chicken-and-egg problem of how to put artists to work on murals that were not yet commissioned.

Total Records: 390

Tags

Grant Projects • Funders

Tags

New deal art • Interviews • Oral History: New Deal • Federal Art Project • Federal Music Project U.S. • Federal Writers' Project • United States. Works Progress Administration • New York WPA Artists, Inc. • United States. Farm Security Administration • Diller, Burgoyne, 1906-1965