Summer School: Selections from the Archives of American Art
Lawrence A. Fleischman Gallery in the Reynolds Center for Art and Portraiture June 20 - September 28, 2008 Each year, as the days get longer and the weather warmer, people everywhere welcome summer and its charms. For many artists, summer offers an opportunity to concentrate fully on their work, without the constraints of teaching or the distractions of city living. Beginning in 1891, summer programs for artists began to pop up all over the east coast of the United States. At first, schools were formed close to Manhattan, where most artists lived and worked, but soon spread up the New England coast, and beyond.
Like the summer camps of childhood, these schools provided a structured yet liberal environment that allowed for unbridled creativity and collaboration. As the schools grew in reputation and roster, they became firmly planted in the lore of American art history, and many still operate today. Through original letters, rare photographs, and sketchbooks from the Archives of American Art, this exhibition showcases these schools and their importance to artists’ lives and careers.
Images from this Exhibition
![[Fritz Dreisbach's comments on Penland's Resident Program], 1983 / Fritz Dreisbach. Questionnaire : 2 p. ; 28 x 22 cm. William J. and Jane Brown papers, 1948-1991. Archives of American Art. [Fritz Dreisbach's comments on Penland's Resident Program]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/browwill/thumbnail/AAA_browwill_0008p1.jpg)
[Fritz Dreisbach's comments on Penland's Resident Program], 1983.
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![Diane Itter to Francis Sumner Merritt., July 16, 1975. Letter : 1 p. ; 29 x 21 cm. Francis Sumner Merritt papers, 1903-1979. Archives of American Art. [Diane Itter to Francis Sumner Merritt.]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/merrfran/thumbnail/AAA_merrfran_00015.jpg)
[Diane Itter to Francis Sumner Merritt.], July 16, 1975.
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![[Class discussion at Skowhegan], 1975 / unidentified photographer and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 8 x 12 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Class discussion at Skowhegan]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24655.jpg)
[Class discussion at Skowhegan], 1975.
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![[Mark di Suvero and Ultra Violet], 1974 / Bela Cseh, photographer. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 24 x 19 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Mark di Suvero and Ultra Violet]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24663.jpg)
[Mark di Suvero and Ultra Violet], 1974.
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![[Nike Olenike and Printmaker Twins Seven-Seven at Haystack], 1974 / unidentified photographer. Photographic print : 1 p. ; 12 x 17 cm. Francis Sumner Merritt papers, 1903-1979. Archives of American Art. [Nike Olenike and Printmaker Twins Seven-Seven at Haystack]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/merrfran/thumbnail/AAA_merrfran_00013.jpg)
[Nike Olenike and Printmaker Twins Seven-Seven at Haystack], 1974.
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![[Claes Oldenburg, visiting artist], 1973 / unidentified photographer and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 13 x 9 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Claes Oldenburg, visiting artist]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24657.jpg)
[Claes Oldenburg, visiting artist], 1973.
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![[William Brown's autograph book], 1971 / Bill Brown. Journal : 1 v. ; 26 x 21 cm. William J. and Jane Brown papers, 1948-1991. Archives of American Art. [William Brown's autograph book]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/browwill/thumbnail/AAA_browwill_0009.jpg)
[William Brown's autograph book], 1971.
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![[Photograph of Dale Chihuly and Jamie Carpenter at Pilchuck], 1971 / Dale Chihuly, photographer. Photographic print : col. ; 9 x 9 cm. Francis Sumner Merritt papers, 1903-1979. Archives of American Art. [Photograph of Dale Chihuly and Jamie Carpenter at Pilchuck]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/merrfran/thumbnail/AAA_merrfran_3278.jpg)
[Photograph of Dale Chihuly and Jamie Carpenter at Pilchuck], 1971.
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![[William Brown autograph book], 1971 / Bill Brown. Autograph book : 1 v. William J. and Jane Brown papers, 1948-1991. Archives of American Art. [William Brown autograph book]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/browwill/thumbnail/AAA_browwill_3288.jpg)
[William Brown autograph book], 1971.
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![[Class discussion at Skowhegan], 1970 / unidentified photographer and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 13 x 17 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Class discussion at Skowhegan]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24645.jpg)
[Class discussion at Skowhegan], 1970.
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![[Robert Indiana critiquing student work], 1969 / unidentified photographer and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 17 x 24 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Robert Indiana critiquing student work]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24665.jpg)
[Robert Indiana critiquing student work], 1969.
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![[Buckminster Fuller at Skowhegan], 1968 / Albert Fenn, photographer. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 24 x 34 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Buckminster Fuller at Skowhegan]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24661.jpg)
[Buckminster Fuller at Skowhegan], 1968.
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![[Jacobs Lawrence critiquing student work], 1968 / unidentified photographer and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 17 x 24 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Jacobs Lawrence critiquing student work]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24659.jpg)
[Jacobs Lawrence critiquing student work], 1968.
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![[Dorothy and Roy Lichtenstein], 1968 / unidentified photographer and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 12 x 8 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Dorothy and Roy Lichtenstein]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24653.jpg)
[Dorothy and Roy Lichtenstein], 1968.
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![[Student painting sheds at Skowhegan], ca. 1968 / David Franzen and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 18 x 25 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Student painting sheds at Skowhegan]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24643.jpg)
[Student painting sheds at Skowhegan], ca. 1968.
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![[Jack Levine working his faculty studio], Summer, 1952 / unidentified photographer and Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, photographers. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 19 x 19 cm. Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture records, 1946-2007. Archives of American Art. [Jack Levine working his faculty studio]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/skowscho/thumbnail/AAA_skowscho_24641.jpg)
[Jack Levine working his faculty studio], Summer, 1952.
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![[Haystack Mountain School of Crafts summer brochure], ca. 1953 / Haystack Mountain School of Crafts. Brochure : 1 folded sheet ; 20 x 36 cm. William J. and Jane Brown papers, 1948-1991. Archives of American Art. [Haystack Mountain School of Crafts summer brochure]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/browwill/thumbnail/AAA_browwill_0004.jpg)
[Haystack Mountain School of Crafts summer brochure], ca. 1953.
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![[Sketching class on the beach in Provincetown], ca. 1936 / unidentified photographer, photographer. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 20 x 25. Charles Webster and Marion Campbell Hawthorne papers, 1870-1983. Archives of American Art. [Sketching class on the beach in Provincetown]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/hawtchar/thumbnail/AAA_hawtchar_24580.jpg)
[Sketching class on the beach in Provincetown], ca. 1936.
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![[Edwin Ambrose Webster plein air painting class, Provincetown, Mass.], 191-? / Peter A. Juley & Son, photographer. 1 photographic print : b&w ; 18 x 24 cm. Edwin Ambrose Webster papers, 1804-1970. Archives of American Art. [Edwin Ambrose Webster plein air painting class, Provincetown, Mass.]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/webse/thumbnail/AAA_webse_23135.jpg)
[Edwin Ambrose Webster plein air painting class, Provincetown, Mass.], 191-?.
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![[Edwin Ambrose Webster summer art school brochure], between 1900 and 1935 / unidentified creator. Brochure : 6 p. ; 17 x 14 cm. Edwin Ambrose Webster papers, 1804-1970. Archives of American Art. [Edwin Ambrose Webster summer art school brochure]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/webse/thumbnail/AAA_webse_23198.jpg)
[Edwin Ambrose Webster summer art school brochure], between 1900 and 1935.
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![[Study for: Summer school advertisement], Between 1900 and 1935 / E. Ambrose (Edwin Ambrose) Webster, artist. Painting : 1 painting on board : watercolor ; 19 x 14 cm. Edwin Ambrose Webster papers, 1804-1970. Archives of American Art. [Study for: Summer school advertisement]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/webse/thumbnail/AAA_webse_23205.jpg)
[Study for: Summer school advertisement], Between 1900 and 1935.
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![[William Merritt Chase painting], ca. 1900 / unidentified photographer. 1 photographic print : b&w ; 9 x 9 cm. Rockwell Kent papers, [ca. 1840]-1993 (bulk ca. 1935-1961). Archives of American Art. [William Merritt Chase painting]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/kentrock/thumbnail/AAA_kentrock_7530.jpg)
[William Merritt Chase painting], ca. 1900.
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![[Rockwell Kent], between 1900 and 1902 / unidentified photographer. 1 photographic print : b&w ; 9 x 9 cm. Rockwell Kent papers, [ca. 1840]-1993 (bulk ca. 1935-1961). Archives of American Art. [Rockwell Kent]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/kentrock/thumbnail/AAA_kentrock_7531.jpg)
[Rockwell Kent], between 1900 and 1902.
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![[William Merritt Chase], ca. 1900 / unidentified photographer. 1 photographic print : b&w ; 9 x 9 cm. Rockwell Kent papers, [ca. 1840]-1993 (bulk ca. 1935-1961). Archives of American Art. [William Merritt Chase]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/kentrock/thumbnail/AAA_kentrock_7533.jpg)
[William Merritt Chase], ca. 1900.
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![[Horse drawn carriage with sign for the Cape Cod School of Art], 1899 / unidentified photographer, photographer. Photographic print : 1 item : b&w ; 14 x 9 cm. Charles Webster and Marion Campbell Hawthorne papers, 1870-1983. Archives of American Art. [Horse drawn carriage with sign for the Cape Cod School of Art]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/hawtchar/thumbnail/AAA_hawtchar_24581.jpg)
[Horse drawn carriage with sign for the Cape Cod School of Art], 1899.
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![[Matunuck Summer School of Painting sketchbook], ca. 1899 / unidentified artist. Sketchbook : 12 p. : graphite and ink ; 24 x 17 cm. Philip Leslie Hale papers, 1818-1962 (bulk 1877-1939). Archives of American Art. [Matunuck Summer School of Painting sketchbook]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/halephil/thumbnail/AAA_halephil_21099.jpg)
[Matunuck Summer School of Painting sketchbook], ca. 1899.
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![[Advertisemant for Philip L. Hale's summer class], 1899 / unidentified creator. Brochure : 1 folded sheet : ill. ; 14 x 21 cm., folded to 14 x 11 cm. Philip Leslie Hale papers, 1818-1962 (bulk 1877-1939). Archives of American Art. [Advertisemant for Philip L. Hale's summer class]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/halephil/thumbnail/AAA_halephil_21106.jpg)
[Advertisemant for Philip L. Hale's summer class], 1899.
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![Herbert D. Hale letter to Mary E. Williams, 1897 July 6. 1 p. : handwritten, ill. ; 26 x 19 cm. Philip Leslie Hale papers, 1818-1962 (bulk 1877-1939). Archives of American Art. [Herbert D. Hale letter to Mary E. Williams]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/halephil/thumbnail/AAA_halephil_21098.jpg)
[Herbert D. Hale letter to Mary E. Williams], 1897 July 6.
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![[Jane Brown and Lucy Morgan], ca. 1963-1964 / unidentified photographer, photographer. 1 photographic print : b&w ; 20 x 25. William J. and Jane Brown papers, 1948-1991. Archives of American Art. [Jane Brown and Lucy Morgan]](http://www.aaa.si.edu/images/browwill/thumbnail/AAA_browwill_24910.jpg)
[Jane Brown and Lucy Morgan], ca. 1963-1964.
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