TABLE OF CONTENTS


Collection Overview

Administrative Information

Restrictions

Index Terms

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement

Series Descriptions/Container Listing

Biographical Material, 1910-1950, undated

Letters, 1895-1937, undated

Diaries, 1903-1912

Financial Material, 1899-1934, undated

Notes and Writings, 1888-1949, undated

Art Work, 1901-1928, undated

American Red Cross Studio for Portrait-Masks File, 1914-1925

Scrapbooks, 1900-1940

Printed Material, 1889-1942, undated

Photographs, 1881-1932, undated


Anna Coleman Ladd

A Finding Aid to the Anna Coleman Ladd Papers, 1881-1950, in the Archives of American Art

by Jean Fitzgerald

January 2006
    Contact Information
    Reference Department
    Archives of American Art
    Smithsonian Institution
    Washington. D.C. 20560
    www.aaa.si.edu/askus

Collection Overview

Creator:Anna Coleman Ladd
Title:Anna Coleman Ladd papers
Dates:1881-1950
Abstract: The collection measures 4.2 linear feet, dates from 1881-1950, and documents the career of sculptor Anna Coleman Ladd. Found within the papers are biographical material, letters, diaries, financial material, notes and writings, art work, a file concerning the American Red Cross Studio for Portrait-Masks, scrapbooks, printed material, and photographs.
Extent: 4.2 linear feet

Administrative Information

Provenance

The Anna Coleman Ladd papers were donated in 1991 by William Terry on behalf of Robert Edwards, a friend of Anna Coleman Ladd.

Processing Information

The papers were processed by Jean Fitzgerald in December 2005.

Preferred Citation

Anna Coleman Ladd papers, 1881-1950. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

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Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

The collection is open for research. Use requires an appointment and is limited to the Washington, D.C. research facility.

Ownership and Literary Rights

The Anna Coleman Ladd papers are owned by the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.

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Index Terms

This collection is indexed in the online catalog of the Archives of American Art under the following index terms. People, families and organizations are listed under "Subjects" when they are the topic of collection contents and under "Names" when they are creators or contributors.
Subjects:
  American Red Cross -- Studio for Portrait Masks (Paris, France)
Subjects-Topical:
  Architectural sculpture
  Portrait sculpture
  Sculptors -- Massachusetts -- Boston
  Women authors -- Massachusetts -- Boston
  Women sculptors -- Massachusetts --Boston
  World War, 1914-1918 -- France -- Paris
Types of Materials:
  Photographs
  Scrapbooks
  Sketchbooks
  Sketches
  Works of art

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Biographical Note

Born in 1878 in Philadelphia to John and Mary Watts, Anna Coleman Ladd (née Watts) was educated in private schools and Europe. She also studied in American under Charles Grafly.

She moved to Boston in 1905 and married Boston pediatrician Maynard Ladd. Working in her studio on Clarendon Street, Ladd became one of the city's most prolific sculptors, creating fountain pieces, portrait busts, memorials, and reliefs in addition to authoring two novels, Hieronymus Rides in 1912, and The Candid Adventurer in 1913.

Between 1907 and 1915 Ladd had solo exhibitions at the Gorham Gallery in New York, the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C., and at the Pennsylvania Academy in Philadelphia. She was also invited to exhibit her bronzes at the Panama Pacific Exposition in San Francisco. In 1914 she executed a bronze statuette of Eleanora Duse for which the actress posed, and later completed portrait busts of Anna Pavlova and Ethel Barrimore.

In late 1917 in Paris, Ladd founded the American Red Cross Studio for Portrait-Masks to provide cosmetic masks to be worn by men who had been badly disfigured in World War I. Her services earned her the Légion d'Honneur Crois de Chevalier and the Serbian Order of Saint Sava.

For many years, Ladd maintained a summer studio "Arden" at Beverly Farms in Manchester, Massachusetts. In 1923, she received an honorary degree of Master of Arts from Tufts College.

Anna Coleman Ladd died June 3, 1939 in Santa Barbara, California.

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Scope and Content Note

The papers of sculptor Anna Coleman Ladd measure 4.2 linear feet and date from 1881 to 1950. Found within the papers are biographical material, scattered letters primarily from family members and friends, diaries containing brief daily annotations, financial material including miscellaneous receipts and an account book for her husband Dr. Maynard Ladd, notes and writings including notebooks on various subjects and typescripts for Ladd's book Hieronymus Rides, art work by Ladd and others, scrapbooks containing photographs, typescripts, and clippings, miscellaneous printed material, and photographs of Ladd, her family, friends, and art work. There is also a file concerning the American Red Cross Studio for Portrait-Masks containing letters, notes and writings, a scrapbook, and photographs documenting Ladd's creation of cosmetic masks to be worn by soldiers badly disfigured during World War I.

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Arrangement


The collection has been organized into 10 series. All series are arranged chronologically. Oversized material from various series has been housed in Box 6 (Sol) and OV 7, and is noted in the Series Descriptions/Container Listing section at the appropriate folder title with see also/see references.
Series 1: Biographical Material, 1910-1950, undated (Box 1; 4 folders)
Series 2: Letters, 1895-1937, undated (Box 1-2; 1.1 linear feet)
Series 3: Diaries, 1903-1912 (Box 2; 2 folders)
Series 4: Financial Material, 1899-1934, undated (Box 2; 6 folders)
Series 5: Notes and Writings, 1888-1949, undated (Box 2, 6, OV 7; 44 folders)
Series 6: Art Work, 1901-1928, undated (Box 2, 6, OV 7; 8 folders)
Series 7: American Red Cross Studio for Portrait-Masks File, 1914-1925 (Box 2-3, 6; 12 folders)
Series 8: Scrapbooks, 1900-1940 (Box 3; 17 folders)
Series 9: Printed Material, 1889-1942, undated (Box 3, 6, OV 7; 55 folders)
Series 10: Photographs, 1881-1932, undated (Box 4-6; 49 folders)

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Series Descriptions/Container Listing

 

Series 1:  Biographical Material, 1910-1950, undated (Box 1; 4 folders)


This series includes biographical and genealogical notes for Anna Coleman Ladd and the Ladd family. There are also membership and award certificates.

Box
1  CallingCards, undated  
 Biographical Accounts, 1930-1950, undated  
 Genealogical Notes, undated  
 Miscellaneous Certificates, 1910-1929  
 

Series 2:  Letters, 1895-1937, undated (Box 1-2; 1.1 linear feet)


Letters are primarily from family members and friends including Countess Nora Balzani, Dr. Bindo de Vecchio, and painter Gabriella Fabbricotti. There are a few letters each from colleagues Emil Ahlborn, William Aldrich, Frances F. Brundage, Ralph Adams Cram, Willard Cummings, John Ettl, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Charles Grafly, Lilian Westcott Hale, Philip Leslie Hale, Natalie Hays Hammond, J. Scott Hartley, Malvina Hoffman, Anna Vaughn Hyatt, Leila Mechlin, Violet Oakley, Albin Polasek, Bertha Potter, Janet Scudder, Thomas Mott Shaw, Lorado Taft, and Rosamond Tudor. There are also letters from activists Elisabeth Achelis, Florence Peshine Eagleton, and Gabrielle Enthoven, actors Julie Opp Faversham, William Faversham, Frances Starr, and Gilda Varesi, composer Louisa P. Loring, dancers Beate Bolm, Michio Ito, and Anna Pavolva, and writers James Bryce, Maud Howe Elliott, Eirene Mungo-Park, Romain Rolland, Porter Sargent, Jessie Eldridge Southwick, and Riccardo Tramontano.

Box
1  Unidentified Correspondents, undated  
 Surnames Unknown, First Names A-B, undated  
 Surnames Unknown, First Names C-G, undated  
 Surnames Unknown, First Names H-L, undated  
 Surnames Unknown, First Names M, undated  
 Surnames Unknown, First Names N, undated  
 Surnames Unknown, First Names P-Z, undated  
 Letters, Surnames A, undated  
 Letters, Surnames B, undated  
 Letters, Surnames C, undated (2 folders) 
 Letters, Surnames D-E, undated  
 Letters, Surnames F-G, undated  
 Letters, Surnames H, undated  
 Letters, Surnames I-K, undated  
 Letters from Anna Coleman Watts Ladd, undated  
 Letters from Gabrielle Ladd, undated  
 Letters from Maynard Ladd, undated  
 Letters from Vernon Abbott Ladd, undated  
 Letters, Surnames L, undated  
 Letters, Surnames M, undated (2 folders) 
 Letters, Surnames N-R, undated  
 Letters, Surnames S, undated  
 Letters, Surnames T-Z, undated  
 Letters, 1895-1896  
 Letters, 1897-1898  
 Letters, 1899  
 Letters, 1900  
 Letters, 1901  
 Letters, 1902 (3 folders) 
 Letters, 1903 (5 folders) 
 Letters, 1904 (16 folders) 
 Letters, 1905 (12 folders) 
 Letters, 1906 (2 folders) 
 Letters, 1907 (2 folders) 
 Letters, 1908  
 Letters, 1909  
 Letters, 1910  
 Letters, 1911 (3 folders) 
 Letters, 1912 (3 folders) 
 Letters, 1913  
 Letters, 1914  
 Letters, 1915  
 Letters, 1916 (2 folders) 
 Letters, 1917 (2 folders) 
 Letters, 1918-1919  

Box
2  Letters, 1920 (2 folders) 
 Letters, 1921-1923  
 Letters, 1924  
 Letters, 1925  
 Letters, 1926  
 Letters, 1927  
 Letters, 1928  
 Letters, 1929  
 Letters, 1930-1931  
 Letters, 1932  
 Letters, 1933  
 Letters, 1934-1935  
 Letters, 1936-1937  
 

Series 3:  Diaries, 1903-1912 (Box 2; 2 folders)


The diaries contain brief annotations describing Ladd's daily activities. The diary dated 1903-1905 also contains a list of relief sculpture. The other diary has a hand-worked suede cover, and primarily annotates daily activities in 1911. There is also a page of annotations describing activities dating from January 20 to 27, 1912, with an additional page listing names.

Box
2  Diary, 1903-1905  
 Diary, 1911-1912  
 

Series 4:  Financial Material, 1899-1934, undated (Box 2; 6 folders)


Financial material consists of receipts for the sale of art work and for travel, stock certificates for the Alliance Oil Company, and a promissory note and account book relating to Maynard Ladd's medical practice.

Box
2  Promissory Note from Maynard Ladd, 1899  
 Travel Receipts, 1903-1917 (2 folders) 
 Sales Lists and Receipts for Art Work, 1911-1929, undated  
 Stock Certificates for the Alliance Oil Company, 1924  
 Accounts Book for Dr. Maynard Ladd, 1934  
 

Series 5:  Notes and Writings, 1888-1949, undated (Box 2, 6, OV 7; 44 folders)


In addition to miscellaneous lists, this series includes notebooks and typescripts. Notebook 1 primarily contains lists of mythological and allegorical characters. Notebook 2 contains historical notes, listings of Italian authors and painters, poems, clippings, three drawings, and an illustrated letter. Notebook 3 contains notes from a class in composition. Notebook 4 contains lists of friends' names and records poems.

The guest register contains autographs of William Aldrich, Senator Albert J. Beveridge, Gabriella Fabbricotti, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Philip Leslie Hale, John Hays Hammond, Marie Danforth Page, Agnes Repplier, John Singer Sargent, Frances Starr. There are two small hand-made books by Anna Coleman Watts and Gabriella Fabbricotta. Miscellaneous poems include the poem "Hymn for Easter" by Dorothy Grafly.

Box
2  Notebook 1, undated  
 Notebook 2, undated (2 folders) 
 Notebook 3, 1899  
 Notebook 4, 1917  
 Guest Register, 1912-1918  
 Lists of Guests, 1929, undated  
 Lists of Sculpture by Anna Coleman Ladd, undated  
 List of Sitters for Portraits, 1935  
 Lists of Photographs, 1939  
 Inventories of Art Work and Miscellaneous Possessions, 1939  
 Typescript of Lecture about Being a Sculptor, undated  
 Manuscript for Act IV of an Unidentified Play, undated  
 Manuscript for "Hidden Gardens," undated  
 Hand-Made Booklet "The Young Prince" by Anna C. Watts, 1888  
 Draft Manuscript for Book Hieronymus Rides, 1904  (20 folders) 
 Typescript for Play "The Strong: Drama in Four Acts," 1926  (3 folders) 
 Miscellaneous Writings with Illustrations, undated  
 Miscellaneous Notes and Writings by Anna Coleman Ladd, undated  
 Hand-Made Booklet "The Hangman's Daughter" by Gabriella Fabbricotti, undated  
 Miscellaneous Poems by Others, 1902-1949, undated  

Box
6 (sol)  Oversized Notes and Blue Prints for Miscellaneous Sculpture Projects, 1923-1925  

Box
OV 7  Oversized Blue Prints for Michael J. Cadigan Post 46 Stele, 1923  
 

Series 6:  Art Work, 1901-1928, undated (Box 2, 6, OV 7; 8 folders)


Art work consists of sketchbooks, drawings, and a small plaster relief sculpture by Anna Coleman Ladd. Art work by others includes a drawing of Mademoiselle Monnier by E. Briant, a watercolor sketch by E. Hunter, and a cut-out silhouette of a woman.

Box
2  Sketchbook 1, undated  
 Sketchbook 2, 1902  
 Drawings by Anna Coleman Ladd, 1902-1905, undated (2 folders) 
 Art Work by Others, 1901-1928  

Box
6 (sol)  Oversized Anatomical and Architectural Drawings by Anna Coleman Ladd, undated  
 Plaster Relief Sculpture by Anna Coleman Ladd, undated  

Box
OV 7  Oversized Pages of Tracings, undated  
 

Series 7:  American Red Cross Studio for Portrait-Masks File, 1914-1925  (Box 2-3, 6; 12 folders)


This series contains material relating to Ladd's services to aid soldiers badly disfigured during World War I. Ladd established a studio in Paris in which she fashioned cosmetic masks to be worn by soldiers with terrible facial wounds. The notes and writings include a small notebook of price lists for sculpture. The scrapbook contains letters, clippings, and photographs of Maynard Ladd in the trenches and of disfigured soldiers both with and without their masks.

Box
2  Letters, 1919-1925  
 Notes and Writings, undated  
 Scrapbook, 1914-1923 (7 folders) 

Box
3  Printed Material, 1916-1918  
 Photographs, undated  

Box
6 (sol)  Oversized Photographs, undated  
 

Series 8:  Scrapbooks, 1900-1940 (Box 3; 17 folders)


Scrapbook 1 primarily contains photographs, clippings, and postcards showing works of art and architecture. Scrapbook 2 contains photographs of Ladd and her work, notes and writings, and clippings. Scrapbook 3 contains photographs of art work, typescript "Jesus and the Sleeping Child," a booklet, and clippings.

Box
3  Scrapbook 1, 1900  
 Scrapbook 2, 1913-1940 (9 folders) 
 Scrapbook 3, 1923-1936 (7 folders) 
 

Series 9:  Printed Material, 1889-1942, undated (Box 3, 6, OV 7; 55 folders)


Printed material includes clippings, exhibition announcements and catalogs, programs, prospectuses, posters, brochures, autographed menus, booklets, and books. The programs are from Salisbury Cathedral, the Park Theatre, and Vassar College. The posters primarily reflect World War I topics including warnings against gas bombs. Brochures are primarily for lectures by Ladd. The menu dated 1921 is autographed by Cass Gilbert and Alfred Harding, Bishop of Washington. Books Meditations in Verse and Sundial Mottoes are autographed by the authors. Miscellaneous printed material includes engravings of anatomical diagrams.

Box
3  Clippings, 1906-1942, undated (18 folders; see also Box 6) 
 Exhibition Announcements and Catalogs, 1916-1938, undated  (5 folders) 
 Programs, 1905-1930  
 Prospectuses, 1914-1916  
 Posters, 1902-1918 (see also Box 6, OV 7) 
 Brochures, 1928, undated  
 Autographed Menus, 1921, undated  
 Booklet "Contemporary American Sculptors," undated  
 Booklet of the Script "Le Procès de Jeanne d'Arc,"as Presented by Madame Sarah Bernhardt, undated  
 Booklet "A Vindication of President H. O. Ladd," 1889  
 Booklet "Monographien zur Weltgeschichte," 1898  
 Booklet "Hedwige D'Anjou" by M. Stanislas Smolka, 1907  
 Booklet "Mura Urbane," 1911  
 Booklets "National Sculpture Society Constitution, Officers and Members," (1914-1915); "National Sculpture Society Constitution, Officers and Members," (1924-1925), 1914-1925  
 Booklet "Sculpture and Mural Paintings of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition," 1915  
 Booklets "Official Miniature View Book of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition;" "Panama-Pacific International Exposition Report of the Department of Fine Arts," 1915  
 Booklet "Tre Figure Scomparse," 1915  
 Booklet "Le Livre Rouge des Atrocités Allemandes," 1916  
 Booklet "The Captivity of the Italians in Austria," 1918  
 Booklet "La Petite Illustration Théatrale," 1919  
 Booklet "The Work of Anna Coleman Ladd," 1920  
 Booklet "Year Book of Poems," 1925  
 Booklet "Gli Amori di Greta Garbo," 1930  
 Booklet "Third Reunion Bulletin of the Class of 1927," 1931  
 Booklet "Le Manuscript Autographe," 1933  
 Book Epigrammes by Paul Verlaine, 1894  
 Book Meditations in Verse by Jessie Eldridge Southwick, 1913  
 Book A Child Went Forth by Yoï Pawlowska, 1914  
 Book Sundial Mottoes by Margaret L. Corlies, 1924  
 Miscellaneous Printed Material, 1913-1920, undated (see also Box 6) 

Box
6 (sol)  Oversized Clippings, 1920  
 Oversized World War I Posters, undated  
 Oversized Engravings of Anatomical Diagrams, undated  

Box
OV 7  Oversized World War I Posters, 1918, undated  
 

Series 10:  Photographs, 1881-1932, undated (Box 4-6; 49 folders)


Photographs are of Anna Coleman Ladd, her family, friends, colleagues, her summer studio at Beverly Farms, Manchester, Massachusetts, her art work, and the art work of others. There is an autographed photo of Italian poet Giosuè Carducci, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1906. Photographs of art work include an image of Ladd's work autographed by Bela Lyon Pratt. There is also a photograph of sculptor John Ettl in his studio. Additional photographs are found in Scrapbooks and Ladd's file on her portrait masks.

Box
4 (hol)  Photographs of Anna Coleman Ladd, 1881-1918, undated (5 folders) 
 Photographs of Dr. Maynard Ladd, 1918, undated (see also Box 6) 
 Wedding Photographs, 1905  
 Photographs of the Ladd Family, 1897-1920 (2 folders) 
 Photographs of Anna Coleman Ladd with Friends, 1903, undated (2 folders) 
 Photographs of Friends and Colleagues, 1900-1932 (4 folders) 
 Photographs of House, undated  
 Photographs of "Arden" Summer Studio, undated (2 folders) 
 Photographs of Artist's Model, undated  
 Photographs of Portrait Busts of Females, undated (3 folders) 
 Photographs of Portrait Busts of Males, undated  
 Photographs of Sculpture of Female Figures, undated (3 folders; see also Box 6) 
 Photographs of Sculpture of Male Figures, undated (see also Box 6) 

Box
5 (hol)  Photographs of Sculpture of Religious Figures, undated (3 folders) 
 Photographs of Sculpture of Angels, undated  
 Photographs of Sculpture of Soldiers and Warriors, undated  
 Photographs of Sculpture of Putti and Nymphs, undated  
 Photographs of Sculpture of Miscellaneous Figure Groups, undated (see also Box 6) 
 Photographs of Sculpture for a Sundial and Birdbaths, undated  
 Photographs of Fountain Sculpture, undated (5 folders) 
 Photographs of Relief Sculpture, undated (2 folders) 
 Photographs of Miscellaneous Sculpture, undated  
 Photographs of Art Work by Others, 1909, undated  
 Photographs of Exhibition Installations, undated  
 Miscellaneous Photographs, undated  
 Glass Plate Slides, undated  
 Glass Plate Negatives, undated (2 folders) 

Box
6 (sol)  Oversized Photograph of Maynard Ladd with College Classmates, undated  
 Oversized Photograph of Sculpture of Female Figure, undated  
 Oversized Photograph of Sculpture of Male Figure, undated  
 Oversized Photograph of Sculpture of Figure Group, undated