TABLE OF CONTENTS


Collection Overview

Administrative Information

Restrictions

Index Terms

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement

Series Descriptions/Container Listing

Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s,1953-1977

Tenth Street in 1977, 1977


Joellen Bard's, Ruth Fortel's, and Helen Thomas' Exhibition Records of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s

A Finding Aid to Joellen Bard's, Ruth Fortel's, and Helen Thomas' Exhibition Records of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s, 1953-1977, in the Archives of American Art

by Catherine S. Gaines

August 2004
    Contact Information
    Reference Department
    Archives of American Art
    Smithsonian Institution
    Washington. D.C. 20560
    www.aaa.si.edu/askus

Collection Overview

Creator:Joellen Bard
Title:Joellen Bard's, Ruth Fortel's, and Helen Thomas' exhibition records of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s
Dates:1953-1977
Abstract: Joellen Bard's, Ruth Fortel's, and Helen Thomas' exhibition records of The Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s measure 0.65 linear feet and date from 1953-1977. The collection documents the research for, and organization of, this exhibition held at Amos Eno Gallery, 14 Sculptors Gallery, Noho Galley, Pleiades Galley, and Ward-Nasse Gallery, December 20, 1977 through January 7, 1978. Records consist of a grant proposal and related documentation; printed material including an exhibition catalog and poster; research files including 35-mm color slides and photographs; and 2 scrapbooks containing biographical information, printed matter, and photographs of works of art relating to the corollary exhibition, Tenth Street in 1977.
Extent: 0.65 linear feet
Language: The records are in English.

Administrative Information

Provenance

Gift of Joellen Bard, coordinator of the Association of Artist-Run Galleries and curator of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s, 1977-1978.

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Catherine S. Gaines in 2003.

Preferred Citation

Joellen Bard's, Ruth Fortel's, and Helen Thomas' exhibition records of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s, 1953-1977. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

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Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

The collection is open for research. Use requires an appointment and is limited to the Washington, D.C. research facility.

Ownership and Literary Rights

Joellen Bard's, Ruth Fortel's, and Helen Thomas' exhibition records of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s are owned by the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated too public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.

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Index Terms

This collection is indexed in the online catalog of the Archives of American Art under the following index terms. People, families and organizations are listed under "Names" when they are creators or contributors and under "Subjects" when they are the topic of collection contents.
Subjects:
  Brata Gallery
  Camino Gallery
  Hansa Gallery (New York, N.Y.)
  James Gallery (New York, N.Y.)
  Tanager Gallery (New York, N.Y.)
Subjects-Topical:
   Group work in art -- United States -- Exhibitions
  Art galleries, Commercial -- New York (State) -- New York
  Art, American -- Exhibitions
  Art, Modern -- 20th century -- United States -- Exhibitions
  Curators -- New York (State) -- New York
Types of Materials:
  Photographs
  Scrapbooks
  Video recordings
Names:
  14 Sculptors Gallery
  Amos Eno Gallery
  Association of Artist-run Galleries
  Fortel, Ruth
  Noho Gallery (New York, N.Y.)
  Pleiades Gallery
  Thomas, Helen
  Ward-Nasse Gallery

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Biographical Note

Tenth Street between Third and Fourth Avenues, was an artist community that was home to many of the first generation Abstract Expressionists. The neighborhood was also home to The Club and the Cedar Tavern. After 1953, many of younger artists--the second and third generations of Abstract Expressionists--came to live and work near Tenth Street. They organized and ran a number of cooperative galleries that became an important focus and provided much needed exhibition opportunities for the large number of young artists lured to New York City in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

Researched and organized by painter and art instructor Joellen Bard, Ruth Fortel and Helen Thomas in co-operation with the Association of Artist-Run Galleries and Pleiades Gallery, Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s, was held at Amos Eno Gallery, 14 Sculptors Gallery, Noho Galley, Pleiades Galley, and Ward-Nasse Gallery, December 20, 1977 through January 7, 1978. A corollary exhibition, Tenth Street in 1977, was shown at Landmark Gallery, Inc., December 20, 1977 through January 8, 1978. An expanded version of the exhibition was circulated by The Gallery Association of New York State.

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Scope and Content Note

Joellen Bard's, Ruth Fortel's, and Helen Thomas' exhibition records of The Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s measure 0.65 linear feet and date from 1953-1977. The collection documents the research for, and organization of, this exhibition held at Amos Eno Gallery, 14 Sculptors Gallery, Noho Galley, Pleiades Galley, and Ward-Nasse Gallery, December 20, 1977 through January 7, 1978. Records consist of a grant proposal and related documentation; printed material including an exhibition catalog and poster; research files including 35-mm color slides and photographs; and 2 scrapbooks containing biographical information, printed matter, and photographs of works of art relating to the corollary exhibition, Tenth Street in 1977.

Series 1: Exhibition records of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s, 1953-1977 (0.4 linear ft.) documents the exhibition that was held December 20, 1977 through January 7, 1978 at Amos Eno Gallery, 14 Sculptors Gallery, Noho Gallery, Pleiades Gallery, and the Ward-Nasse Gallery. Included are the grant proposal, resumes, budget, and background information on the Association of Artist-Run Galleries, exhibition catalog and other printed matter, and congratulatory telegram from John Krushenick. Research files concerning Brata Gallery, Camino Gallery, Hansa Gallery, James Gallery, and Tanager Gallery contain a variety of printed items and historical notes. Of particular interest are administrative records of Camino Gallery that include its articles of agreement and minutes; and a reminiscence of Craig Hazlet who funded Tanager Gallery for 5 years, by daughter Sally Hazlet Drummond. Research files also include artist address lists, responses to a questionnaire about Tenth Street galleries circulated by Bard, and general printed matter about Tenth Street galleries and artists. Additional exhibition records consist of 35-mm color slides of works of art, and small number of black and white photographs of galleries and artists.

Series 2: Records of Tenth Street in 1977, December 20, 1977-January 8, 1978 (0.25 linear ft.) relates to the corollary exhibition shown at Landmark Gallery, Inc., December 20, 1977 through January 8, 1978. Records consist of 2 disbound scrapbooks, arranged alphabetically by artist, that contain biographical information, miscellaneous printed matter, and photographs of works of art.

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Arrangement


The collection is arranged into 2 series. Material in Series 1 is arranged chronologically within each folder. Series 2 is arranged alphabetically by artist.
Series 1: Records of Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s, 1953-1977 (Box 1 and OV; 0.4 linear ft.)
Series 2: Records of Tenth Street in 1977, 1977 (Box 2; 0.25 linear ft.)

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Series Descriptions/Container Listing

 

Series 1:  Tenth Street Days: The Co-ops of the 50s, 1953-1977 (0.4 linear ft.; Box 1 and OV)


Research files concerning galleries consist mainly of printed matter, with some exceptions. The file for Camino Gallery includes administrative records such as legal documents and minutes. Also of particular interest are a Brata Gallery membership list, a brief history of the James Gallery, and a reminiscence of Craig Hazlet who funded the Tanager Gallery.

Photographs are of Milton Resnick's studio; a view of Tanager's Roof; Irving Sandler and Lois Dodd in Tanager Gallery; and Bill de Kooning, Lutz Sander, and Charles Cajori in de Kooning's Studio. Also included is a black and white negative of an unidentified, undated 9th Street Gallery exhibition installation. 35-mm color slides of works of art (1 slide box)is organized by gallery, with slides for each gallery arranged alphabetically by artist.

Box
1 (Hol)  Documentation of the Exhibition, 1977 (2 folders) 
 Research Files  
 Answers to a Questionnaire about Tenth Street Sent to Artists in the Exhibition--Sent by Joellen Bard Sept. 1976-June 1977, 1976-1977  
 Brata Gallery, 1958, undated  
 Camino Gallery, 1956-1963, undated  
 "In celebration: the street," a poem by John Burnett Payne, undated  
 Hansa Gallery (photocopies), 1953-1954  
 James Gallery, 1958-1960, undated  
 Tanager Gallery, 1952-1962, undated  
 Tenth Street Artists Address List, circa 1977  
 Tenth Street General Information, 1957-1977  
 Tenth Street Reviews (See: OV 3), 1954-1959  
 Photographs  
 35mm Color Slides of Works of Art (1 slide box), undated  
 Photographs (copy prints), 1956  
 Black and White Negatives, 1956, undated  

Box
3 (OV)  Tenth Street Reviews, 1954-1959   
 

Series 2:  Tenth Street in 1977, 1977 (0.25 linear ft.; Box 2)


Box
2 (pam)  Scrapbooks (2 disbound vols.)  
 Volume 1: A-J, 1977 (2 folders) 
 Volume 2: K-Z, 1977 (2 folders)